CNHI News Service

Opinion

February 5, 2013

EDITORIALS: Filibuster deal; Gun control

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Filibuster deal won't solve the problem

(The Free Press -- Mankato, Minn.)

Senate leaders last week reached a tentative deal to limit the filibuster — a tool that has been abused to the point of creating permanent gridlock in Congress.

It’s difficult to get very excited about the compromise reached between Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., and his counterpart, Mitch McConnell, R-Kentucky, but it is at least a step toward meaningful reform.

The deal will only bar filibusters on motions to begin debating bills and only if members of each party are guaranteed the opportunity to offer at least two amendments. Some argue all the deal really does is speed up the process  of breaking a filibuster with 60 votes. That could actually be counterproductive by legitimizing the idea that a 60-vote threshold is needed to pass any legislation in the Senate.

Many of those desiring real reform had hoped a deal would return filibustering to what it once was, when minority members who opposed a bill could take to the floor and talk for as long as they wanted in an attempt to bring attention to their grievances. (Now, one senator can anonymously halt legislation and no one has to take to the floor.)

Some reformers had hoped Reid would use the so-called “nuclear option” and override GOP opposition by changing the filibuster rule on a simple majority vote. But Reid, trying to respect the traditions of civility in the Senate, refused to take that drastic approach.

The filibuster was intended to give the minority a chance to weigh in on legislation without being ignored by the majority. It was never intended to require a super-majority vote on all legislation.

The way the filibuster has been abused — by both parties when they’re in the minority — is detrimental to the country and further jades American voters about their government.

 

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Gun proposal misses larger concern

(New Castle, Pa., News)

 
The elementary school shooting in Newton Conn., produced a strong public reaction.
The deaths of 27 people, including small children, will have that effect.

The tragedy has prompted the Obama administration to push for new restrictions to ban so-called assault weapons and high capacity ammunition clips.

But the effort is expected to face tough opposition in Congress, and perhaps for good reason. In many ways, it’s a half-hearted measure that may appeal to gun control advocates, but likely wouldn’t do much about violence in America.

In reviewing what happened in Newton and similar mass shootings in the past, it’s worth making a few points clear.

First, the people involved in these attacks are emotionally or mentally disturbed. These are not rational acts that can be prevented with tougher punishment or unenforceable measures.

Second, assault weapons cause a fraction of the shooting deaths in America. A handful of incidents generate considerable attention. Yet over the course of time, individual shootings take a far higher toll with little public response.

It seems America has become numb to these types of killings.

But if the goal is to thwart unbalanced individuals with access to high-capacity weapons, it’s not clear if President Obama has outlined a course of action that will help. Our concern is that instead of a broad-based effort to prevent these killings, the president has set the stage for another one of those Washington sideshows that produces considerable heat, but no light.

Granted, Obama used his executive authority to direct the Centers for Disease Control to conduct additional research on gun violence. But whether that comes close to tackling the issues of what causes disturbed individuals to precipitate mass shootings is far from clear.

We think a case could be made to impose additional restrictions on certain types of weapons. America already limits general access to fully automatic weapons, bazookas and other military-type arms. Where the line is drawn in terms of what is — and is not — permissible is open for discussion.

But gun restrictions ought not to be hollow, feel-good measures. There should be some evidence they will enhance public safety without restricting legitimate use.

And they absolutely ought to be tied to a broader effort to identify and assist the mentally ill. Without that piece of the puzzle, these mass killings will persist

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